Thomson, the company that helped create the MP3 format, has developed a lossless version that’s backwards compatible with the original.
Despite its ubiquity, MP3 is often derided by audio purists for its lossy compression scheme, which discards audio data that’s less noticable to the human ear in order to achieve small file sizes. The new format, dubbed MP3HD, follows a line of lossless compression formats such as .SHN and .FLAC, but reverts to a generic MP3 file when there’s no supporting codec for higher quality version.
A spokeswoman told PC Magazine that MP3HD stores its extra lossless data in id3 tags, where artist and track names are already held. MP3 players not supporting the HD format will still play the generic MP3 version.
PC Magazine also raises questions about royalties, and whether hardware manufacturers will sign on. The magazine’s in-house audio analyst, Tim Gideon, said MP3HD is "basically a theoretically cool thing that can’t actually be used" unless Apple, SanDisk, Samsung, Microsoft and others support the format.
I hope they do. It would be great to see lossless audio files offered through iTunes or other download services, and a backwards compatible format paves the way because there’s no further conversion required to get it on an iPod or Zune. Perhaps a cunning hardware maker could even work with Thomson to allow the stripping of lossless data as it’s transferred to the MP3 player, saving precious storage space while preserving high audio quality on home computers.
We’ll see about all that. For now, users can download the necessary encoders from Thomson’s MP3 website.
23 Comments
Forgive my ignorance, since I refuse to install iTunes until absolultely necessary... I thought all iTunes songs were already available in Apples losseless format on the iTunes store ?
Or can you only rip CDs to Apple's lossless format ?
Oh, and more devices currently support FLAC.
1) The masses of non-technical audio consumers are very familiar with "MP3" and are more likely to go with a format they are familiar with. Most people have no idea what FLAC is.
2) It is backwards compatible with all existing MP3 players (almost all existing audio devices?) that don't support the lossless format, so it would likely have very few customer complaints or support issues.
3) Thomson is obviously trying to extend their MP3 money-train by expanding the format to handle higher quality audio. They will probably make out good with additional licensing fees on this new format.
Maybe in this case it is short for HypeD.
First off it's not lossy+lossless file it's a lossy+correction so the filesize technically shouldn't be that much bigger and the more bitrate used for the original MP3 means less correction. The correction portion is stored in the ID3 tag so the correction size is limited to 256 MB by the ID3 standard. On top of this, any careless tag editor will quickly remove the correction portion (both foobar2000 and winamp do this with _any_ tag update) or users will be faced with very slow tag updates.
@ Crappy, yes its HypeD alright.
Could use a GUI, sounds just as good as FLAC & APE, file size is consistently larger than FLAC, but not by much, maybe a MB or 2.
If you try a tag editor, other than WinAmp, it strips the HD portion out & leaves you with the base lossy ver.
Maybe mp3tag &/or other tag editors will add support for this format in time.
For now, I think I'll just stand on the sidelines & see what happens. (with my pitchfork & ready to light torch in hand)
Awesome. Thanks for the research! It's a good point about the id3 stripping issue. Could be a big problem.
The original wav file was 3:29 minutes in length and is stereo at 44.1Khz. Its size is 36,780,620 bytes before anything is done.
Conversion to Flac lvl 8 the file size is 29,087,203 bytes.
Conversion to APE Insane lvl the file size is 28,446,356 bytes.
Conversion to Mp3HD (Mp3 encoded at 320K CBR) the file size is
32,144,241 bytes
Flac compression 20.92%
APE compression 22.66%
Mp3HD compression 12.61%
Foobar 2000 was used for the Flac conversion using the Flac command line encoder. APE conversion was done through the Monkey Audio GUI. Mp3HD conversion was done through All4mp3 tools on site.
The Flac and Mp3HD encoded about the same speed. The APE file took considerably longer but had the better compression of the 3.
I tested the Mp3HD file in Winamp with the plugin provided on All4mp3. The plugin has a configurable menu that can be popped up when a Mp3HD track is played to ask the user which portion of the file to play, lossless or lossy. So after confirming that, I decoded the Mp3HD file back to wav and loaded it and the original wav up in Foobar2000 and did a binary comparison. The files were exactly the same so the Mp3HD format did what it said it would do.
My final thoughts, I think it is really pointless. Mp3 is for portability and you pretty much blow that out of the ball park having a lossless portion added to file size. Lossless compression is mainly for archival purposes or to be listened to at home. I did encode the wav file to a mp3 320 CBR with Lame and the file was 8MB in size. So it does have an advantage of being smaller if you took into consideration mp3+lossless from each format. However, like I said before, it kind of defeats the purpose what mp3 is for so why do it in the first place? Better to keep your lossless copy at home and use your mp3 copy for whatever on the go.
This is with ANY MP3 file, not just the HD lossless ones.
Removing the dll from the plug-in folder, restored the G15's multimedia unpause button to normal working order.
TISK, TISK...
And here I thought I'd be able to have "lossy MP3"-sized lossless audio on my portable audio device - disappointing really. I'd rather have the lossless HD aspect separate from the lossy part and have an option to easily transcode to a lossy version when syncing to my portable device, but as it is now it's a total waste of space. Most popular headlines
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